progressive taxation

A forerunner of the modern income tax, it was based on the principle of graduated, or progressive, taxation.

这部现代所得税法的前身是以累进税原则为基础的。

Now there is one opinion which seeks to adjust the gap between the rich and poor through progressive taxation.

现在有一种观点强调用累进税来调节贫富差距。

Those on higher incomes have contributed more in absolute terms through the adoption of a progressive system of Taxation, while those on lower incomes have been sheltered.

通过实行累进税制，高收入者缴纳了更多的税，而较低收入者受到了保护。

In all, these arguments for more progressive taxation seem weak.

总之, 这些要求加大徵税力度的理由似乎并不充分.

Mr Obama's tax plan is not socialist; it is a shift away from the Republican emphasis on lower taxes on income, capital gains and corporations in favour of fairly standard progressive taxation.

奥巴马的税收计划并不是社会主义性质的，该计划不同于共和党强调降低收入、资本收益和企业税收，而是支持相当标准的累进税制。

Income inequality is often claimed to be a strong determinant of happiness, and this "fact" used to argue for more progressive taxation.

人们往往主张，收入不平等是幸福与否的重要决定因素，而这一“事实”被用作增加累进税收的理由。

Only with enhanced international co-operation will the maintenance of progressive taxation and adequate regulatory protection be possible.

只有加强国际合作，才有可能保持累进税制和足够的监管保护。

It is not difficult to work out their policy proposals: high and progressive taxation over and above the state's revenue needs, or limitations on working hours so that people have to spend more time with their families, and so on.

不难想到他们会提出什么政策建议：超出国家税收需要的高额累进税制，或者限制工作时间，好让人们有更多时间与家人在一起，等等。

But one need not invoke elk antlers to justify progressive taxation.

但要为实施累进税的合理性做辩护，没必要用上麋鹿角的例子。

What vertical equity principle applies optimal personal income taxation system is confronted with choosing tax base and the progressive degree of Progressive Taxation.

将纵向公平原则用于个人所得税制度的优化，主要解决税基的选择和累进税率的累进程度问题。

Progressive income taxation will tend to lower the amount of risk-taking.

累进所得税将趋于降低风险.

So government should adjust the policy to restrain housing estate price, for example to cancel the tax-free provision or to adopt progressive taxation based on the increase of price.

本文建议取消2年征税期限限制或采用基于价格上涨幅度的累进税制。

In the developed nations, the welfare state needs to support workers who bear the brunt of the adjustment, using progressive taxation and retraining initiatives.

在发达国家，福利国家需要采用累进税制，并提供再培训计划，为受到调整冲击的工人提供支持。

Income inequality is often claimed to be a strong determinant of happiness, and this "fact" used to argue for more progressive taxation. Yet we do not see any change in recorded happiness when inequality goes up or down.

人们往往主张，收入不平等是幸福与否的重要决定因素，而这一“事实”被用作增加累进税收的理由。然而，在收入不平等加剧或减缓期间，我们没有发现幸福感数据有任何变化。

Progressive taxation is a fairer way to fund state spending, while a simple VAT rise disproportionately hits the poor.

累进税制是为政府支出提供资金的更公平方式，而单纯提高增值税会给穷人带来特别严重的打击。

Our current macro tax burden and taxation structures are the products of progressive economic reform and taxation reform, and they come to play a more and more important role in slowing our economic growth with the development of marketization and opening up.

我国目前宏观税负与税制结构是渐进式经济改革和税制改革的产物，随着市场化程度和对外开放程度的提高，它们对经济增长的扭曲效应越来越大。

PNHP believes this program should be financed by truly progressive taxation.

PNHP相信一个计划可以通过真正的累计税制获得筹集。